Equipment required for fly fishing will depend upon your chosen water body and species, but here are a few basic necessities every angler should have:
Vests or hip packs provide the ideal way to organize and access all of your gear while out on the water. Search for models with ample pockets and lash points for accessories like strike indicators and line nippers.
Rod
Fly fishing is an increasingly popular form of sport fishing that employs rod, reel and line to cast artificial flies to various species for fishing. Fly fishing offers both challenges and rewards for all skill levels – it can even become addictive!
Fly rods come in an assortment of sizes and actions to meet different environments and fish species needs. Most often made from carbon fiber/graphite with either cork or, less frequently, hypalon grips for ultimate control, they are available from retailers nationwide.
Rods are classified by their action, which refers to how stiff or flexible they are during casting. There are three main action types – slow, medium and fast. Most modern rods feature an indicator for which line weight they were designed to cast by showing an indicator on their cork handle – this ensures optimal performance by matching your rod, reel and line combination together.
Reel
Reels hold and apply resistance when necessary when fighting fish, as well as controlling its rate of pickup. A larger spool allows more line to be recovered with one turn of the reel; heavier weighted lines require larger reels with additional backing.
Reels can be constructed using die-cast or machined aluminum materials. Machined reels offer superior strength at reduced costs; however, they’re more costly. Machined reels also use less parts and can be ported, increasing strength while providing ventilation of their drag system; disc drag systems may allow sand and dirt into them over time and lead to reduced performance; this is especially prevalent among saltwater reels which may need sealed drag systems to avoid corrosion of plastic components.
Line
Fly lines come in an assortment of weights, tapers, profiles and densities to suit every angler’s preference. In recent years, there have been significant advancements in fly line cores and coatings allowing more choice than ever for anglers.
A fly line consists of three sections, the Front Taper, Belly and Rear Tapers. Its head section lies closest to its leader.
Traditional weight forward (WF) fly lines feature a thin head section and thick body, designed to maximize casting distances. As they taper back towards the rear where they become thinner in diameter as running lines, their design also reduces memory coiling in windy conditions and can further boost casting distances.
Flies
Fly lures differ significantly from bait used by spin fishermen by moving parts that mimic insects at various stages in their life cycles, which compels fish to react and strike out at them.
Fly fishing options range from dry flies that resemble aquatic life that fish consume to subsurface fishing nymphs to streamers imitating baitfish or crawfish that can be cast, swung, stripped back to anglers – weighted and unweighted versions are available depending on conditions where an angler fishes.
Additional accessories to help with fly fishing include floatants to keep dry flies aloft, fly patches that store them, strike indicators and nippers; many anglers prefer using vests, hip or sling packs with multiple pockets and retractable tool holders as part of their tackle kit.
Accessories
Many anglers carry several accessories when fly fishing, such as forceps for quick hook removal and hemostats for trimming leader and tippet material. Nippers may be needed quickly to clip line; while zingers provide convenient storage of frequently used tools like forceps and hemostats.
Magnetic net release holders can also be very helpful accessories to have when fishing for trout. They allow anglers to quickly and easily detach a net when one is hooked, helping prevent tangling with other gear and helping make retrieving fish easier. A thermometer should also be considered essential, as knowing whether water temperatures are safe for trout is vitally important; thermometers come in various models and sizes, but even an affordable drug store model should work just fine for novice anglers.