An indispensable piece of gear in any camp kitchen is durable cookware. Backpacking or base camp sets made of stainless steel is particularly tough against abuse in the backcountry, standing up well against backpacking trips or base camps.
Other materials are more flexible and adaptable, yet can still be susceptible to scratches or corrosion that exposes toxic substances. Some are also more costly.
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel is both reliable and budget-friendly, but heat doesn’t spread evenly so hot spots or burned food may appear. Still, stainless steel makes an excellent lightweight camping choice that is more resilient than alternatives such as titanium and ceramic.
Some cookware sets include extra features to facilitate meal prep and cleanup on camping trips, like cutting boards, spatulas and serving spoons. Others, like this set from Decathlon Quechua, feature only essential pots and pans needed to prepare an al fresco feast.
Individual cook sets offer lightweight backpackers or couples looking to pack light on base camping trips an economical and efficient solution. Composed of one pot and pan to boil water and prepare meals for two, many are constructed from hard-anodized aluminum which cooks evenly while still being durable enough for daily use. Some come equipped with nonstick coating that requires careful maintenance and cleaning in order to prevent scratching or peeling of its nonstick surface – perfect for solo adventurers!
Anodized Aluminum
Anodizing aluminum parts involves submersion into an electrolyte bath containing either sulfuric or chromic acid diluted with direct electric current, where oxygen ions react with aluminum molecules to form an aluminum oxide coating on its surface.
Thicker layers can be adjusted, enabling various color options for anodized aluminum products. Furthermore, this layer boasts improved wear resistance and can even be coated with nonstick materials like PTFE for use by campers.
The disadvantages of aluminum cookware include that it heats quickly, can burn food if overcooked and can react negatively with certain acidic and alkaline-based foods, but still offers lightweight cooking solution suitable for campers and backpackers. Aluminum is relatively easy to find in stores and much cheaper than titanium or stainless steel options.
Cast Iron
Cast iron is an extremely dense and wear-resistant metal that’s great for cooking over any heat source. While some care needs to be taken in order to keep its surface non-stick and durable, it makes an excellent camping choice if you want to prepare steak, corn on the cob, and other hearty meals.
Cast iron pots and pans may not be as lightweight as nonstick or aluminum alternatives, but they remain one of the most practical camping choices. You can use individual pans individually, or combine multiple sets into a dutch oven configuration for baking.
When purchasing cast iron cookware, ensure to use only mild biodegradable soap for cleaning purposes and never soak your pans. Soaking strips away its protective seasoned coating and exposes bare metal to moisture that could lead to rusting. Also take caution not to overheat your cast iron; overdoing it can cause it to become brittle at high temperatures; use low heat preheat and take your time when using your cookware to avoid overheating or burning food.
Copper
Copper cookware is highly prized by expert chefs due to its reactive qualities, giving greater control of cooking temperatures. Unfortunately, copper pots and pans are rather heavy so if you suffer from joint or strength issues this might not be your best choice; a set with stainless-steel lining would allow them to be used on both electric and gas stovetops as well as open flame.
Copper can easily become damaged if you’re not careful; avoid metal utensils and rough sponges; use mild dishwashing soap rather than harsh ones that could etch its surface; for patina preservation use a wipe-and-rinse tarnish remover and polish.
Most copper sets are oven-safe, but be sure to verify their maximum temperature limit; some cannot handle high heat or broiling temperatures. Furthermore, it should not be used with acidic foods such as tomatoes. Some sets feature an additional protective layer such as tin or stainless steel to further extend their longevity and ensure they stand the test of time.